Skip to content
Devoted to the inerrancy and inspiration of the Scriptures and the gospel of Jesus Christ.
Log in

Evangelical Theological Society

  • Home
  • About
  • Account
  • My Cart

Evangelical Theological Society

  • Membership
    • Membership Applications and Levels
    • Member Directory
    • ETS Career Connections Services
      • Job Candidates
      • Submit Candidate Information
      • Current Employment Opportunities
      • Submit a new employment opportunity
    • Member Publications
    • Submit a New Publication
  • JETS
    • Subscription Information
    • Current Issue
    • JETS PDF Archive
    • Advertise in JETS
    • JETS Search on ATLA
    • Manuscript Submissions and Book Reviews
    • JETS Back Order Information
    • Missing Issue Claim
  • Annual Meeting
    • Annual Meeting Overview
    • ETS Conference Registration
    • Hotel Information
    • Boston Transportation and Attractions
    • Exhibit Hall, Sponsorship, and Advertising Information
    • Annual Meeting Special Event/Space Request
    • Future Themes / Venues
    • Past Programs / Recordings
  • Proposal System
    • View My Proposal(s) status
    • Proposal Notification Timeline
    • List of Proposals for Reviewers Only
    • Preparing to submit your Paper or Session proposal
    • Crafting a Quality Proposal
    • Submit a Session Proposal
    • Student Recommendation Letter Guidelines
  • Program Units
    • Overview
    • Information for Program Unit Chairs
    • Starting a Program Unit
  • Regions
    • Region Overview
    • Northeast Region
    • Eastern Region
    • The Southeast Region
    • Ontario/Quebec Region
    • The Midwest Region
    • Southwest Region
    • The Northwest Region
    • Far West Region
  • News & Information
    • The Officers and board of directors of the Society
    • ETS Advertising Opportunities
    • Business Meeting Minutes
    • Stories
    • In Memoriam
    • Submit News Item
  • Membership
    • Membership Applications and Levels
    • Member Directory
    • ETS Career Connections Services
      • Job Candidates
      • Submit Candidate Information
      • Current Employment Opportunities
      • Submit a new employment opportunity
    • Member Publications
    • Submit a New Publication
  • JETS
    • Subscription Information
    • Current Issue
    • JETS PDF Archive
    • Advertise in JETS
    • JETS Search on ATLA
    • Manuscript Submissions and Book Reviews
    • JETS Back Order Information
    • Missing Issue Claim
  • Annual Meeting
    • Annual Meeting Overview
    • ETS Conference Registration
    • Hotel Information
    • Boston Transportation and Attractions
    • Exhibit Hall, Sponsorship, and Advertising Information
    • Annual Meeting Special Event/Space Request
    • Future Themes / Venues
    • Past Programs / Recordings
  • Proposal System
    • View My Proposal(s) status
    • Proposal Notification Timeline
    • List of Proposals for Reviewers Only
    • Preparing to submit your Paper or Session proposal
    • Crafting a Quality Proposal
    • Submit a Session Proposal
    • Student Recommendation Letter Guidelines
  • Program Units
    • Overview
    • Information for Program Unit Chairs
    • Starting a Program Unit
  • Regions
    • Region Overview
    • Northeast Region
    • Eastern Region
    • The Southeast Region
    • Ontario/Quebec Region
    • The Midwest Region
    • Southwest Region
    • The Northwest Region
    • Far West Region
  • News & Information
    • The Officers and board of directors of the Society
    • ETS Advertising Opportunities
    • Business Meeting Minutes
    • Stories
    • In Memoriam
    • Submit News Item

Confession, Community, and Consciousness: Herman Bavinck and the Formulation of Dogma

The modern recovery and renewal of confessional Christianity in evangelicalism welcomes reflection on the construction of confessional standards and the ongoing import the process of their construction has for our relationship to these confessions. While many relate to creeds solely as rooted in and for the past, others today appeal to the creeds and confessions of their tradition as if they exist in a sort of ahistorical, objective space that then binds the church across all times and places. Into this space, the theology of Herman Bavinck on the formulation of dogma, particularly in Christian confessions, is insightful. In this paper, I will argue, along with Bavinck, that dogma is inherently social, “incorporated in the consciousness of the church and confessed in its own language.” I will argue that Bavinck’s consideration of the centrality of individual and communal influence in the formulation of dogmatics allows for a more modest relationship to the confessional standards of the past, while maintaining their importance for the governing and edification of the church today. In the early portions of his Reformed Dogmatics, Bavinck begins his dogmatic considerations with how the church’s dogma comes to be formed by these personalities. In his view, there are three factors one must consider: Holy scripture, the church’s confession, and Christian consciousness, understood individually and communally. In Bavinck’s view, dogma, particularly as it comes to expression in the church’s confession, must be attuned to the objective and the subjective. Dogma, objectively speaking, rests on divine revelation and unfolds its contents. It is the knowledge that God has revealed in his word. However, as Bavinck continually emphasizes, it also has a social element. The theologian never comes to scripture without preconceived notions and commitments. The whole person comes to bear on dogmatic formulation. Furthermore, their social environment, notably the church and culture, asserts itself in theological reflection. This is derivative of a wider Bavinckian emphasis in his anthropology that manifests in his distinctive pedagogy. The formation of dogma, like the formation of humans, is an integrated enterprise involving the home, education, culture, age, and more. Bavinck does not highlight these factors in order to call the theologian to divest themself of outside influence. Instead, Bavinck sees Christian communal consciousness as essential to the testimony of orthodox theology, the continued inbreaking of the Kingdom of God in this world, and the work of God across time.

Forgot your password?

RECENT POSTS

Moved or need to confirm mailing address?

Inaugural ETS Lifetime Service Award Presented in San Diego

JETS 67.3 is available online

The Center for Classical Theology

Theologians without borders-coming to San Diego, November 2024

Proposal period, website, and membership accounts

Member not receiving emails? here is what to do

Lifetime service award

JETS 66.3 is available online

San Antonio "Show Us Your Badge" program!

View all

Recent Publications

The Spirit and Renewal (Part 1): Definitive & Progressive Sanctification - Sherif Fahim

'New Creation' in Paul - Sherif Fahim

Justification, Sanctification, and Union with Christ: Fresh Insights from Calvin, Westminster, and Walter Marshall - Sherif Fahim

Death in Second-Century Christian Thought The Meaning of Death in Earliest Christianity - Jeremiah Mutie

The Quest for Early Church Historiography From Ferdinand C. Baur to Bart D. Ehrman and Beyond - Jeremiah Mutie

The Book of the Twelve - David Fuller

Early Witnesses to the Syriac Text of Acts 15 with an Investigation into the Text of Acts 15 in the Didascalia Apostolorum and with and Appendix on the Western/Jacobite Peshitta Manuscript Tradition for Acts - Daniel McConaughy

The Star and the Magi in Jacob of Serugh and the Early Syriac Tradition - Daniel McConaughy

Saved by Grace through Faith or Saved by Decree? A Biblical and Theological Critique of Calvinist Soteriology - Geoffrey Robinson

The Rhetoric of Matthean “Small Faith” - Christopher Seglenieks

View all

"To foster conservative Biblical scholarship by providing a medium for the oral exchange and written expression of thought and research in the general field of the theological disciplines as centered in the Scriptures." (Constitution, Article II.)

Contact Us

Address:
Evangelical Theological Society
7901 E Shea Blvd
Scottsdale, AZ 85260

Phone:
(888) 883-3062

Fax:
(888) 944-6328

Email:
Annual Meeting Inquiries
General Inquiries
Member Services
Subscriber Services

© 1949-2025 ETS - All rights reserved.