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The Filial and Messianic Identity of the Logos Before the Incarnation in the Gospel of John

John’s theology of the Logos is often treated as a framing device or part of a source for the so-called “prologue.” That John has no real interest in this identity is supposedly evident in the fact that Jesus is not identified as the Logos elsewhere in the Gospel, where he is the Christ, the uniquely begotten Son of God. This paper argues that there is no choice to be made between John’s Logos theology and his messianism. John explicates the messianic identity of Jesus as the Logos by setting out the relationship between the visible appearance of the Word as the presence of God at Sinai and the enfleshment of that same Word in the incarnation. In doing so, John clarifies the way in which faith in Jesus as the Messiah is not merely a tolerable but rather a Scripturally necessary culmination of the visible appearance of the divine Word to Israel at Sinai. The Word that spoke life-giving words to Israel at Sinai was Israel’s Messiah. Cyril’s Nicene-flavored dictum—“One is the Son, one Lord, Jesus Christ, both before the incarnation and after the incarnation”—turns out not to be the product of centuries-long reflection on John. It is simply a distillation of John’s prior claims. The Word that spoke creation into existence and then came to Israel at Sinai speaking life-giving words—that same Word was and is the Son who has life in himself, was and is Israel’s Messiah, the Teacher of Life. The glory beheld at Sinai was the visible presence of God in his Word and the living repudiation of all attempts to confine God’s presence in images made with human hands. [N.B. This paper distills and develops the argument of one chapter of Baylor University Press monograph that will appear in the Fall of 2025.]

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Recent Publications

The Spirit and Renewal (Part 1): Definitive & Progressive Sanctification - Sherif Fahim

'New Creation' in Paul - Sherif Fahim

Justification, Sanctification, and Union with Christ: Fresh Insights from Calvin, Westminster, and Walter Marshall - Sherif Fahim

Death in Second-Century Christian Thought The Meaning of Death in Earliest Christianity - Jeremiah Mutie

The Quest for Early Church Historiography From Ferdinand C. Baur to Bart D. Ehrman and Beyond - Jeremiah Mutie

The Book of the Twelve - David Fuller

Early Witnesses to the Syriac Text of Acts 15 with an Investigation into the Text of Acts 15 in the Didascalia Apostolorum and with and Appendix on the Western/Jacobite Peshitta Manuscript Tradition for Acts - Daniel McConaughy

The Star and the Magi in Jacob of Serugh and the Early Syriac Tradition - Daniel McConaughy

Saved by Grace through Faith or Saved by Decree? A Biblical and Theological Critique of Calvinist Soteriology - Geoffrey Robinson

The Rhetoric of Matthean “Small Faith” - Christopher Seglenieks

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