Am I Among God’s Chosen? Jacob as Model for Biblical Israel

Archaeological evidence supports the idea in the Old Testament historical books that pre-exilic Israelites were prone to doubt about their status as the favored people of Yahweh. Numerous sites reveal evidence of Israelites worshiping both Yahweh and other deities, just as the historical books give regular reports of Israel’s temptation to follow other gods. One … Read more

Unequal Penalties? A Study of Judicial Disparities in Deuteronomy 22:13–21

Deuteronomy 19:16–21 outlines a judicial principle wherein a false witness is subject to the same penalty that would have been imposed upon the accused, should the accusation be proven false. This lex talionis framework is foundational for understanding Israelite jurisprudence regarding false testimony. However, an apparent tension arises when this principle is considered alongside Deuteronomy … Read more