Over several centuries, Africa has played a pivotal role in the life and development of the Church. Through questions raised, propositions argued, and institutions established, African bishops, theologians, presbyters, and churches have contributed in diverse ways to the shaping and framing of doctrinal and theological statements for the Church. Among such contributions is their response to Arianism before, during, and after the Council of Nicaea (325 C.E.). Though assembled and concluded 1700 years ago, the deliberations and resolutions of the Council of Nicaea and its Creed are still relevant to the Church today, showing its impact across centuries, geographical locations, and denominational lines. Although the Council had bishops from different regions of the Roman Empire, the African Church was well represented and played an important role in its deliberation and outcome, thereby contributing to shaping the Council’s decision, as well as defending the Orthodox resolution of the Council. This paper examines the African Church’s role in defending Orthodox Christianity against Arianism before, during, and after the Council of Nicaea, highlighting their contribution to shaping global theological discourse.
Key Words: Council, Nicaea, Africa, Church