Justification and Biblical Coherency in Galatians 3:10-14

This paper proposes that Paul, in Gal 3:10-14, indicates that righteous standing may be attained by a faith that is exhibited in keeping the spirit and intent of the Law of Moses, and that reflects “faith working by love” (5:6). Such obedience stands in marked contrast to an effort to secure righteous standing “by works … Read more

The Growth of Evangelical Cross-Cultural Competence in the Long 19th Century

Over the past seventy-five years, the standard assumption in cultural and anthropological studies has been that the Anglo-American approach to cross-cultural mission work in the 18th and 19th centuries was motivated by a mix of cultural imperialism, spiritual superiority, and ethnic or racial hubris. On this reading, talk of being compelled by an ardent love … Read more

Raging in Opposition to the Mission: The “Fall” of Satan in Luke 10:18

After the seventy disciples returned from their mission and told Jesus that “even the demons are subject to us in your name,” he remarked that he “saw Satan fall like lightning from heaven.” Most intepreters understand this fall from heaven to be an ejection or dethroning of Satan by God (see Rev 12:9). Joseph Fitzmyer … Read more

The Forgotten Father?

Thomas’ Smail’s provocatively titled book, The Forgotten Father, claims that both the Jesus movement and the charismatic movement eclipse a theology of God the Father, thus, he is forgotten. T.F. Torrance believes Smail is correct and seeks to correct this forgetting by offering deep reflection on God the Father. As helpful as Torrance is, his … Read more

T.F. Torrance’s Retrieval of the Nicene Homoousion

When invited to deliver the 1981 Warfield Lectures at Princeton Theological Seminary, the renowned Scottish theologian Thomas F. Torrance chose to address the theology of the Nicene Creed. Published as The Trinitarian Faith, Torrance presents a fascinating retrieval of the church fathers and their Nicene theology. Yet, Torrance’s appropriation of the fathers raises historical and … Read more

The Place of Person in the Atonement of Christ

This paper argues that the anthropological extension of Christ’s human ontology strengthens the coherence of his penal substitutionary atonement (PSA). The traditional explanation of how the substitutionary sacrifice of Christ secures the redemption of his people by effectively paying the penalty for their sin presents a central truth of the gospel as a warranted theological … Read more

Reconsidering Epicurean Piety for the “Wise” in 1 Corinthians 8–10

What motivated the Corinthian “wise” to participate in cultic acts involving idol-food (1 Corinthians 8, 10)? Viewing the wise through an Epicurean lens fruitfully highlights their possible motives and theology. Previous comparison has misunderstood Epicurean perspectives on cultic participation. Some view participation in traditional cult as “religiously insignificant” for Epicureans (see Graham Tomlin, “Christians and … Read more