Immigration in Sixteenth- and Seventeenth-Century Protestant Receptions of Aristotle

The relationship between immigration and Christian ethics is of particular importance in the era of mass migration and debates over border policy, citizenship, societal cohesion, ethnic replacement, and diversity, equity, and inclusion. Christian interactions with these issues tend to be formulated within a positive but narrow missiological framework that prioritises the potential for evangelism and … Read more

What exertions for God are incumbent upon us: Jonathan Edwards & Andrew Fuller on real religion

Authenticity is an oft-demanded value and practice today. Though it does, as Carl Trueman has noted, “embody the fashionable piety of the postmodern ethos,” one cannot deny its importance in Christian spirituality. Alister McGrath values authenticity in his definition of Christian spirituality: “Christian spirituality concerns the quest for a fulfilled and authentic Christian existence.” A … Read more

Behold, It Was Very Good: Divine Participation, Divine Ideas, and Creaturely Goodness

Due to the sustained popularity of theological retrieval within evangelical publishing, the doctrine of divine participation has gained increased attention in recent years. Works such as Hans Boersma’s “Heavenly Participation” and Andrew Davison’s “Participation in God” have argued that all creaturely being is dependent upon the creatures’s “participation” in divinity. As an extension of this … Read more

THE UNINTERPRETED PARABOLĒ IN JESUS’S PREACHING

There is a popular notion often seen in homiletics trade books that runs something like this: “We should use stories in our preaching and teaching in order to make the message clear. After all, Jesus often spoke in parables” (e.g., Robinson, 2014; Chapell, 2018). But this line is in tension with the straightforward reason Jesus … Read more

God as Pure Spirit: Stephen Charnock and the Doctrine of Divine Simplicity

Throughout the history of the church, the doctrine of divine simplicity has been seen as an essential component of theology proper. The post-Reformation orthodox theologians of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries are no exception in this recognition, however some are noted for omitting the doctrine as its own category in their doctrines of God. Included … Read more

Divorce, Wealth, and the Kingdom of God (Mark 10:1–31): Broadening the Markan Sandwich

Mark’s penchant for sandwiches is universally recognized, a common feature in commentaries and NT Introductions. Generally, when we speak of “sandwiches,” we refer to “intercalations,” in which one episode is inserted within another, for the purpose of mutual interpretation (esp. 5:21–43; 6:7–32; 11:12–25). Yet this framing technique extends beyond intercalation, raising questions of how and … Read more

Eternal Generation and Logical Subordination: Trinitarian Work in Perkins, Edwards, and Hodge

While some theologians relativize the Trinity’s consistent manner of working out of concern about ontological subordination, evangelical theologians like Perkins, Edwards, and Hodge conclude that the Trinity works according to an intrinsic pattern of logical subordination. Theologians have helpfully described how Scripture presents the Trinity working in a certain manner—according to Trinitarian prepositional metaphysics. Theologians … Read more