Between Sectarian and Secular: Calvinism, the New Divinity, and 19th Century Baptist Academia

Over the first half of the nineteenth century, the American academic emphasis on character building and the demand for professional training solidified within many of the new nation’s outposts of higher education. In college and university contexts, most with substantive religious and denominational moorings, preserving orthodox theological commitments became a subservient goal in light of … Read more

Catechesis in a Time of Crisis: John Thomson’s Explication and an Old Sider’s Pastoral Theology

This paper argues that John Thomson’s (c. 1690–1753) An Explication of the Shorter Catechism (1749) functioned not merely as doctrinal instruction, but also as a distinctly Old Side pastoral response to the ecclesial upheaval of the First Great Awakening. By rooting Christian identity in confessional and catechetical formation—together with his emphasis on “personal covenanting,” more … Read more

Israel and the Church

“Israel and the Church” is an apologetic response to the dispensational idea that God has two parallel tracks with two distinct peoples. The line of argumentation follows the kingly and priestly duties given to Adam and then Israel but fulfilled in Jesus Christ, who is the King of kings and the quintessential High Priest. Since … Read more

First Baptist Boston’s Influence on New England Baptists in Colonial America

First Baptist Boston has a rich 360-year history, with the leadership of Samuel Stillman (1763–1807) marking a particularly transformative period. At a time when Baptists were often dismissed as uneducated, radical, and sectarian, Stillman challenged these perceptions through the power of his preaching, the sharpness of his intellect, his ecumenical relationships, and the increasing influence … Read more

Confession and Covenant as Crucial Responses to the Challenge of Church Transfer Growth.

Contemporary religious sociology has identified the rise of non-denominational Christianity as one of the major trends in American religion. This trend is coupled with another less documented one: the prevalence of church member transfers, otherwise known as “transfer growth.” The vast majority of these transfers appear to arise when members from small-to-midsize churches transfer to … Read more

Crucible of Command: Decision-Making Processes of Jackson, Lincoln, and Eisenhower During Crisis

This paper examines how the leadership philosophies of three American presidents—Andrew Jackson, Abraham Lincoln, and Dwight D. Eisenhower—shaped their approaches to crisis management and executive decision-making. By analyzing their contrasting leadership styles during defining national crises, the study demonstrates how each president’s underlying philosophical framework influenced their immediate crisis responses and lasting impact on American … Read more