Simplicity and the Incarnation: Grounding Problems for Pawl’s Approach

In his well-known monograph, Conciliar Christology, Timothy Pawl purports to provide a model of the incarnation that coherently affirms all the declarations of the ecumenical creeds and councils. Recently, Pawl has extended his model to incorporate a version of divine simplicity as well. Unfortunately, Pawl’s accommodation results in both argumentative and metaphysical grounding problems. On … Read more

Creedal Christianity in a Global Context: Why Nigeria Needs Nicaea

Are the creeds binding on all Christians in different places and at different times? What is the relationship of the ecumenical creeds of the church to contemporary global theology? Is it possible to be biblical without being creedal? These are some of the questions that this paper seeks to address. There are global theologians who … Read more

Nicaea and the Spirit: The Art of Looking Along the Creed

It is not hard to catalogue accounts of the complaints against the Creed’s brevity regarding pneumatology. Many believe the Creed is pneumatologically deficient, or perhaps more politely, it has made an unfortunate pneumatological oversight. It had Christological fish to fry, and the Spirit would have to wait. I want to suggest that this apparent inattention … Read more

Christian Creeds and the Age of the Earth Debate

In recent decades, many Christian leaders and scholars have insisted that the questions of how and when God created the world should not be considered as a test of orthodoxy. They have argued that the “how” and “when” of creation are matters of secondary or even tertiary importance over which Christians should agree to disagree. … Read more