The Violent Trinity of Penal Substitution–Can Bavinck now Save Us?

In contemporary soteriological discourse, the assertion has frequently been made that penal substitution jeopardizes the union of the Trinity. To answer the concern, many advocates of penal substitution have turned to the inseparability of operations in order to blunt the charge. While the inseparability of operations successfully circumnavigates some aspects of the Trinitarian Critique–as in … Read more

The Significance of Origen’s Hexapla for Biblical Studies

From the last quarter of the sixteenth century, western biblical scholars have incorporated the remains of Origen’s Hexapla (readings of Aquila, Symmachus, Theodotion, Quinta, Sexta) into serious study of the biblical text. Editors of the Septuagint included these readings in their editions and Bible commentators referred to them in their interpretations and reconstructions of the … Read more

The Pentateuch as Mosaic and a mosaic: An Evangelical Third Way

Assuming biblical inerrancy as a starting point, this paper provides a reconstruction of the composition of the Pentateuch that charts a “via media” between the Documentary Hypothesis and the traditional view of comprehensive Mosaic authorship. The available data can be grouped under five headings: (1) The Pentateuch credits Moses with writing several of Israel’s “constitutional … Read more

Seated at God’s Right Hand: Paul’s Use of Jewish Royal Ideology in Colossians

This proposed paper is based upon a chapter from a dissertation entitled “Christ over All Things: Cosmic Christ in Colossians and Ephesians in the Context of Ancient Judaism” completed at Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary in May 2023. This proposed paper aims to examine the cosmic Christological thought of Colossians through the lens of Jewish royal … Read more

Ephesians 4:8 as a Composite Citation of Psalm 68:19a, 36b

The eighth verse of Ephesians 4 has sparked considerable scholarly attention. Various morphological differences exist between the text attested in Eph 4:8 and Ps 68:18 [v. 19 MT, Hebrew versification used hereafter]. However, the greatest interpretive problem is the apparent lexical alteration from λαμβάνω/לָקַח in Ps 68:19b to δίδωμι in Eph 4:8b. This presentation will … Read more

“The Hellenic Training”: Philosophy as Covenant in Clement of Alexandria’s Apologetic Appeal

Clement of Alexandria has often been portrayed as the quintessential “Christian Platonist” on account of his deep intellectual roots in the Greco-Roman philosophical tradition (Bigg, The Christian Platonists of Alexandria; Lilla, Clement of Alexandria: A Study in Christian Platonism). And indeed, his Protrepticus, or Exhortation to the Greeks, in particular, displays profound engagement with leading … Read more

Chief Luthulis ecclesiology & praxis in Let My People Go: an evangelical witness amid apartheid?

Chief Albert Luthuli was the first African Nobel Laureate, a confessing and practicing Christian within the Congregational Church, and an anti-apartheid activist who was President-General of the African National Congress from 1952 until his untimely death in 1967. Guided by the notion that particular and contextual theological reflections possess broader, catholic significance, the paper discusses … Read more