Septuagint Pentateuch as Literary-Scriptural Encyclopedia

The dominant view regarding Septuagint origins posits that the Pentateuch was the first portion of the Hebrew Bible to be translated into Greek. Significant consensus also exists that after the creation of the Greek Pentateuch, the translators of the post-Pentateuchal books utilized many of the linguistic and literary features of the Greek Pentateuch for their … Read more

Beyond a Herald: John the Baptist as Narrative Forerunner of the Messiah in Matthew

The Gospels uniformly identify John the Baptist’s precursory role ahead of “the one coming after.” All four Gospel writers also emphasize John’s role as herald in this precursory role, each including the reference to Isaiah 40:3, “the voice of one calling in the wilderness.” In Matthew’s Gospel in particular, however, John’s role extends well beyond … Read more

Was Martha “Distracted”?: A Philological Reexamination of Luke 10:38-42

Mary and Martha have long been treated as allegorical or representative types, with Martha standing for action and Mary for contemplation. While allegorical interpretation has long fallen by the wayside in most aspects of biblical studies, it has remained strident at the popular level with this passage, with Martha still representing a deficient form of … Read more

Beyond the Hyper-Cognitive: Rethinking Spiritual Formation for the Intellectually Disabled

Christian spiritual formation has long prioritized hyper-cognitive discipleship, assuming that theological comprehension, verbal articulation, and literacy are prerequisites for spiritual growth. This framework, however, excludes individuals with intellectual disabilities, whose cognitive capacities may not identify with traditional models of worship and discipleship (Swinton 1997; Wilder 2018). As a result, intellectual limitations are often seen as … Read more

Why Theological/Biblical Attacks on Near-Death And Deathbed Experiences Often Fall Short

Proposal Proponents of afterlife apologetics argue that the best research into near-death (NDEs) and deathbed experiences (DBEs) provide evidence for the existence of a personal God, the afterlife, and other historic Christian doctrines. Some argue, however, that NDEs/DBEs contradict biblical teachings and are best explained as lies, hallucinations, or demonic deceptions. Thesis This paper examines, … Read more

Romans 8:28 Revisited: Textual Criticism

This paper revisits the textual variant of Romans 8:28. The issue concerns the addition or omission of ὁ θεός. To determine the original reading, I evaluate both external and internal evidence using Systemic Functional Linguistics. To identify the variant unit, I apply the rank scale of SFL (Porter and Pitts 2015): (1) πάντα συνεργεῖ εἰς … Read more