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Chronic anxiety, affecting over 40 million U.S. adults annually (National Institute of Mental Health), distorts worldview, convincing sufferers that hope is futile, suffering lacks purpose, and God is distant, leading to despair and isolation. Interventional methods, such as therapy and medication, aimed at regulating the body and calming neural patterns, cannot fully reorient these perceptions … Read more
The dominant view regarding Septuagint origins posits that the Pentateuch was the first portion of the Hebrew Bible to be translated into Greek. Significant consensus also exists that after the creation of the Greek Pentateuch, the translators of the post-Pentateuchal books utilized many of the linguistic and literary features of the Greek Pentateuch for their … Read more
Throughout various articles and entries in his Miscellanies, Jonathan Edwards seemed to be developing a unique account of the hypostatic union wherein the Holy Spirit is understood to be the bond of union between Christ’s two natures. Although Edwards himself never fully developed his Christology, several contemporary theologians have sought to resource his model for … Read more
The Gospels uniformly identify John the Baptist’s precursory role ahead of “the one coming after.” All four Gospel writers also emphasize John’s role as herald in this precursory role, each including the reference to Isaiah 40:3, “the voice of one calling in the wilderness.” In Matthew’s Gospel in particular, however, John’s role extends well beyond … Read more
On the night of April 18, 1775, the sexton of the Old North Church in Boston lit two lanterns in the church tower, alerting Paul Revere and William Dawes of the movement of British troops up the Charles River toward Cambridge. The expeditionary force of British regulars was under orders to march from Cambridge to … Read more
This paper considers whether memory provides knowledge of the historical event itself or only to the author’s mind. Is it a matter of only how it was remembered, or can we postulate what likely happened? The example of whether Jesus was crucified is considered in conjunction with the epistemic theory of remembering. It is argued … Read more
Established scholarship regards ancient Christian exegetical strategies as a vital prerequisite to theological conclusions integral to Nicene trinitarian dogma (Yeago 1994). More recent scholarship analyzes and evaluates the relation of Scripture and metaphysics (Levering 2004, Levering 2010, Rowe 2010, Carter 2018, Duby 2019, Carter 2021). Herman Bavinck (1854–1921) contributes to this ongoing, contemporary conversation, especially … Read more
The significance that the book of Ruth plays in the story of the Messiah can be seen clearly at the end of the book, with the genealogy connecting the child given to Naomi through Ruth to David. This is routinely noted by biblical theologians, seen recently in T. D. Alexander (1998), Kaiser (2008), and Schreiner … Read more
The doctrine of divine simplicity has been largely ignored, rejected, or redefined in the last one hundred years of scholarship until the recent resurgence of interest. Specifically, modern apologist theologians and philosophers have largely rejected this doctrine in discussing God’s attributes and the relations of the Trinitarian persons, believing it to be something to apologize … Read more
Proposal Proponents of afterlife apologetics argue that the best research into near-death (NDEs) and deathbed experiences (DBEs) provide evidence for the existence of a personal God, the afterlife, and other historic Christian doctrines. Some argue, however, that NDEs/DBEs contradict biblical teachings and are best explained as lies, hallucinations, or demonic deceptions. Thesis This paper examines, … Read more