The scholarly consensus on Lukan Christology predominantly emphasizes the regal and prophetic aspects of Jesus, often sidelining or outright denying his priestly role. Notable scholars such as Bock have categorically stated that Luke’s Gospel lacks a priestly motif for Jesus, focusing instead on his kingly and prophetic nature and the authority of his name in Acts. Crump, while discussing Jesus’ intercessory ministry, similarly confines Him to the role of the eschatological Prophet, rather than a Priest. This perspective appears widespread among Lukan scholars, leading to a significant gap in the Christological exploration of Luke’s Gospel.
This proposal challenges the prevailing scholarly narrative by arguing for a nuanced consideration of Jesus’ priestly functions as depicted by Luke. We contend that, contrary to established viewpoints, Luke’s Gospel intricately weaves the priestly role of Jesus into the narrative fabric through various dimensions of his ministry. Our research will critically examine several key elements: the titular significance of “Christ,” Jesus’ roles in intercession, purification, forgiveness of sins, the Eucharistic imagery of the Last Supper, and the atoning nature of his death. By employing a comprehensive analytical lens, this study aims to unearth the overlooked priestly undertones that complement the prophetic and kingly portrayals of Jesus in Lukan Christology.
Our findings seek to illuminate the complex interplay of Jesus’ roles in Luke’s Gospel, advocating for a more balanced interpretation that includes his priestly function. In doing so, this study aspires to enrich the scholarly discourse on Lukan Christology and encourage further research into the nuanced portrayals of Jesus in the New Testament.