Why Books on Church Polity Belong in the “Ethics” Section of a Christian Library

Does the New Testament prescribe a particular form of church government for all times and places? “No,” many Christian academics have long believed. The New Testament’s materials on church polity are characterized by “irreconcilable diversity,” says Ernst Käsemann. Millard Erickson agrees, and then remarks that, even if the New Testament offered a unitary pattern, “It … Read more

Rhetorical Framing: A Paradigm Shift in the Study of Pauline Boasting

In what sense is Paul’s boasting language “rhetorical”? Following the seminal essays of E. A. Judge (1968) and Christopher Forbes (1986), the standard line on Pauline boasting is that he boasts to beat his opponents at their own game and, simultaneously, to reengineer the very concept of honor itself. In this view, Paul’s boasting is … Read more

“The Path of Salvation”: Penance in Tertullian’s Disciplinary Theology

Tertullian’s ethical (disciplinary) theology has been pegged as “radically eschatological” (Sider, 1982), specifically in regard to the motives pushing his disciplinary system. In fact, one commentator has claimed that “fear [of eternal punishment] and [selfish] hope [of eternal reward] are the only two motives that really matter” to the flamboyant Carthaginian (Rambaux, 1979). More recently, … Read more

British Evangelicals and the Renewal of American Evangelical Identity: 1846-present

Critics frequently take for granted that evangelicalism is a fundamentally American movement. Scholars of evangelicalism rebut this claim with reference to the importance of British evangelicalism, continental Pietism, and now global evangelicalism. A deeper exploration of the term, I argue in this paper, reveals that “evangelicalism” that has been more continuously grounded in Britain than … Read more

Prophetic Ethics, Black Radical Evangelicals, and Hope?

Overwhelming silence in the wake of public black deaths (i.e., George Floyd, Ahmad Arberry, and Breonna Taylor), the ongoing justification and public support for Donald Trump, and the attempt to maintain power through theological gatekeeping and public policy have highlighted the social ethics of the contemporary American evangelical movement over the past decade. As a … Read more

Mercersburg’s Value to Global Evangelicalism

Critically examining 19th-century Mercersburg theology can benefit global evangelicalism today. While Mercersburg theology was based in the German Reformed Church, some see it as a combination of Reformed and Evangelical theologies. Others describe it as Reformed Catholicity. Specifically, this session will examine Mercersburg’s sacramental theology and how it interacted with the three dominant evangelical expressions … Read more