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One topic of concern in the field of Science and Theology, especially in discussions of evolution, is the attempted removal of the human-animal distinction. If humans are different only in degree and not in kind from animals, then much of traditional Christian Theology must be reworked. One downstream effect of this reconsideration is the nature, … Read more
Martin Hengel (1926–2009) was a German Neutestamentler of the 20th century and early 21st century, known for his work in Second Temple Judaism and early Christianity, as well as in a broad number of areas within New Testament studies including Pauline studies. His historical-critical approach differed significantly from his Tübingen and German predecessors, as Hengel … Read more
Massive debates have erupted over whether Paul calls Junia an apostle alongside her (presumed) husband Andronicus (Rom 16:7). There are three main interpretive issues: (1) whether Junia (or Junias) is even a woman, (2) whether he or she is “outstanding among the apostles” (and therefore an apostle) or “outstanding to the apostle” (and therefore highly … Read more
Debates surround the relationship between doctrine and experience. Some scholars, such as Sandra Schneiders, hold that experience produces doctrine and not vice versa. As a result, these scholars argue that the study of spirituality should prioritize experience over doctrine and be autonomous from the study of theology. Other scholars, such as Alister McGrath and Simon … Read more
THESIS: The Pentateuch frequently recalls Genesis 3:16–19 to highlight ironic redemptive reversals. ABSTRACT: Scholars commonly view Genesis 3:16–19 as describing where certain world problems derived, thus minimizing the passage’s role to etiology. This paper, however, suggests that 3:16–19 plays a more strategic role within the final form of the Pentateuch. Other studies have illuminated the … Read more
This paper argues that there is inseparable connection between knowing Jesus and loving others. They generate each other like chicken and egg. To substantiate this thesis, I will make the following points. First, there is a clear scriptural teaching that Jesus reveals himself to those who love others. Second, historical Jesus practiced enemy love, so … Read more
Scholars are divided as to whether James is addressing believers or unbelievers in his mention of the rich in 1:9-11; 2:1-7; and 5:1-6. This paper argues that James is addressing the same group of people in all three passages, namely, the professing false believers within the believing community. The reason why scholars believe that James … Read more
Proposal This paper explores the implications for the doctrine of rewards in light of the covenant of grant motif (the Davidic Covenant) in the prologue of Hebrews 1:1-4. The thesis of this paper posits that the Davidic covenant, as a covenant of grant or reward, is reflected in Hebrews 1:1–4. In the introduction, the Messianic … Read more
In John 14:28, Jesus says, “You heard that I said to you, ‘I leave, and I will come to you.’ If you loved me, you would have rejoiced because I go to the Father, for the Father is greater than I.” In western trinitarian theology, this passage, especially the last clause “the Father is greater … Read more
This paper offers a retrieval of the classical Christian theology of beatific vision. The reason behind this is due to the challenges brought by the progress of digital technology like Artificial Intelligence, Virtual Reality, and robotics today. The rapid progress threatens the classical view of beatific vision with its version of technological singularity. Hence, the … Read more