No One Has Ascended: John’s Gospel as an Apologetic against Flavian Messianism

Authorship: Don Love is Associate Professor of Biblical Studies at Liberty University & Liberty Baptist Theological Seminary. He studied The Gospel of John and Biblical Theology under Andreas Köstenberger and continues to publish and teach within these interest areas. Thesis Statement: Internal and external evidence demonstrates that John was written to mitigate the growing Roman … Read more

Inspired Scribal Activity in Evangelical and Reformed Views of Scripture

Studies of diachronic linguistic change within biblical Hebrew have entered evangelical discussions of the Old Testament’s inspiration, composition, and transmission. Some have levied helpful critiques against the previously assumed dating paradigms in critical scholarship, while others have given some doctrinal accounting of the phenomena of literary updating, which should presuppose linguistic updating. Nevertheless, at large, … Read more

Hebrews and Sirach, The Complexity of Intertextuality

Using Richard Hays’ criteria for intertextuality, this paper examines the likelihood of a reference to Sirach in Hebrews. While the criteria are not resoundingly in favor of an intertextual allusion, they do likely suggest a relationship, albeit a highly complex one. In order to understand this relationship, this paper considers the overlap of themes and … Read more

Counting The Number of Variants in the New Testament

Modern estimates of the number of variants in the New Testament have ranged from 400,000 to 750,000, but nobody has actually counted them to know. Considering that there are only about 140,000 words in the New Testament, those estimates often invoke skepticism for that would mean that on average there are about three to five … Read more

Paul the Effectual Apostle: Applying Sarasvathy’s Theory to Paul’s Ministry and Eschatology

Thesis: This paper contends that Paul, an entrepreneurial apostle, shifted from causation as Saul to effectuation post-conversion, aligning with Sarasvathy’s theory, reinterpreting his eschatology and mission as flexible and means-driven rather than fixed. Abstract: Saras Sarasvathy’s Effectuation Theory has influenced fields beyond entrepreneurship, shaping decision-making under uncertainty in management, education, and social policy by emphasizing … Read more

Associations and the Petrine Household Code (1 Pet 2:11–3:12)

Abstract: This paper examines the Petrine household code (1 Pet 2:11–3:12) through the lens of Greco-Roman voluntary associations. Part one interprets the peculiar emphasis on slaves and wives in 2:18–3:6 through the larger context of 1 Peter, the New Testament, and Greco-Roman household codes. The focus on slaves and wives is not unusual compared to … Read more