Anti-Eden: The Literary Function of Genesis 11:1–9

Recent trends in the interpretation of the Tower of Babel narrative have focused on the use of ancient Near Eastern parallels. For example, in their 2018 work The Lost World of the Flood, Tremper Longman and John Walton write, “the tower was a ziggurat–of that there is little doubt,” (130). Additionally, Andrew Giorgetti argues that … Read more

How the Figure of Moses Highlights the Incarnation in the Fourth Gospel.

John’s shift in focus toward the crucifixion in the second half of the fourth Gospel is almost unanimously agreed upon. However, scholars are quick to point to instances in the Book of Signs where they think John is pointing toward the crucifixion. This paper will argue that in each of these instances in John 1—11, … Read more

Determinism, Compatibilism, and the Divine Decree

In this paper, I argue that the divine decree entails determinism because its scope is universal, its efficacy entails a hypothetical necessity, and it is internal to God; and in light of determinism, we ought to affirm compatibilism—the belief that free agency and moral responsibility are compatible with determinism. The Reformed tradition has affirmed this … Read more

John the Baptist: Narrative Forerunner of the Messiah in the Gospel of Matthew

The Gospels unanimously present John the Baptist as the forerunner for Jesus the Messiah. Interpreters have affirmed that the Gospel writers recognized John as herald of the Messiah, appealing to John’s fulfillment of the language of Israel’s prophets. The significance of John’s role in Matthew’s Gospel in particular, however, has received insufficient recognition among interpreters … Read more

Reformed Anthropology and Infused Habits

The goal of this paper is to develop a reformed catholic model of sanctification. I will advance that we need a specific theory of virtue formation with a critical reception of infused habits that is not necessarily contrary to a reformed anthropology. With the help of John Owen and Peter Vermigli, I will defend an … Read more

Identity and Repulsion: The Apostolic Commendation in Acts 20:32

As part of Paul’s notable farewell speech to the Ephesian elders, Acts 20:32 has received little detailed attention. Scholars have noted the literary correlations between Paul’s commendation to the Ephesians in Acts 20 and the Mosaic blessing of Israel in Deuteronomy 33, yet without expanding on the implications for Jewish and Christian identity, Paul’s use … Read more